Theotokos
Theotokos — 'Mother of God' — is Mary's formal title defined at the Council of Ephesus (431 AD), affirming that she is the mother of the one divine Person of Jesus Christ.
Angels are purely spiritual, personal, immortal creatures of intelligence and will — God's messengers and servants who minister to human beings throughout salvation history.
Angels are purely spiritual creatures of intelligence and will — personal, immortal beings who surpass in perfection all visible creatures. Their existence is a defined truth of the Catholic faith (CCC 328, 330).
Angels are not human beings who died and became heavenly. They are entirely distinct creatures — purely spiritual beings with no bodies, immense intelligence, and powerful will. They are not symbols or forces but real, personal beings (CCC 329–331).
The word angel comes from the Greek angelos — messenger. Angels appear throughout Scripture as messengers and servants of God: Gabriel announcing the Incarnation to Mary, angels announcing the Resurrection, and countless appearances in the Old Testament (CCC 332–336).
The Church teaches that each person is assigned a guardian angel to protect and guide them throughout life. "See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father" (Matthew 18:10; CCC 336).
Are there different kinds of angels? Yes. Scripture and Tradition speak of nine choirs in three hierarchies: Seraphim, Cherubim, and Thrones; Dominions, Virtues, and Powers; Principalities, Archangels, and Angels. Three archangels are named in Scripture: Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael (CCC 335).
About the author
I'm a Catholic layman from Fort Lauderdale, Florida. No seminary, no credentials — just a deep love for the Faith and a conviction that ordinary Catholics are called to evangelize.
May the Lord bless you and keep you.
Theotokos — 'Mother of God' — is Mary's formal title defined at the Council of Ephesus (431 AD), affirming that she is the mother of the one divine Person of Jesus Christ.
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