Transfiguration

The Transfiguration is the mysterious event in which Jesus, on a mountain in the sight of Peter, James, and John, was transformed in appearance — his face shining like the sun and his garments becoming white as light — while Moses and Elijah appeared speaking with him, and the Father's voice declared him his beloved Son (Matthew 17:1–8; CCC 554).

What Happened

Jesus took his three closest Apostles up a high mountain (traditionally identified as Mount Tabor) and was transfigured before them. His divine glory, ordinarily hidden beneath his human appearance, shone forth. Moses (representing the Law) and Elijah (representing the Prophets) appeared with him — showing him as the fulfillment of both. The Father's voice from a cloud declared: "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him" (Matthew 17:5; CCC 554–556).

The Purpose of the Transfiguration

The Transfiguration served multiple purposes: to strengthen the Apostles' faith before the Passion; to confirm that Jesus's suffering was not a defeat but a chosen path; to reveal the glory that lay beyond the cross; and to demonstrate that the Law and the Prophets pointed to Christ. It is a "foretaste of the Kingdom" given before the scandal of the cross (CCC 568).

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the Transfiguration celebrated? The Feast of the Transfiguration is celebrated on August 6. It is also the second Luminous Mystery of the Rosary.

How does the Transfiguration relate to the resurrection? The Transfiguration is a preview of Christ's glorified risen body — the same glory that would be fully revealed after his Resurrection. Peter, James, and John who witnessed the Transfiguration were also the witnesses of the Agony in the Garden — seeing both the glory and the suffering of Christ (CCC 554–556).