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The Twelve Apostles
The Twelve Apostles were the men chosen by Jesus to be His closest companions and the foundation of His Church.
The Apostles were the witnesses of Christ's Resurrection and the first leaders of the Church (CCC 642, 857). Jesus chose twelve of them, representing the twelve tribes of Israel, to show that He was establishing the new and definitive People of God (CCC 551, 765, 858).
Apostolic Succession
The mission entrusted by Christ to the Apostles is to last until the end of time, since the Gospel they are to transmit is for all time the source of all life for the Church. For this reason, the Apostles took care to appoint successors—the bishops (CCC 858-862).
Frequently Asked Questions
Who were the twelve? The traditional list includes: Peter, Andrew, James (son of Zebedee), John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James (son of Alphaeus), Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot (later replaced by Matthias) (Matthew 10:2-4; Acts 1:21-26).
May the Lord bless you and keep you.
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