Anointing of the Sick

The Anointing of the Sick is the sacrament of healing by which the Church entrusts the seriously ill to the suffering and glorified Christ, continuing his healing ministry and giving comfort, strength, and forgiveness (CCC 1499, 1527).

Who Receives It

Any Catholic who is seriously ill, facing major surgery, or in danger of death from illness or old age may receive this sacrament. It is not reserved only for those near death and may be received multiple times (CCC 1514–1515).

The Rite

The essential elements are the anointing of the forehead and hands with the Oil of the Sick and the prayer of the priest. Only a bishop or priest may administer it (CCC 1519, 1530).

Effects

The sacrament unites the sick person to Christ's Passion, gives strength against fear and temptation, grants peace, may restore physical health if that serves salvation, and forgives sins if the person is unable to receive Reconciliation (CCC 1520–1523).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Last Rites the same as Anointing of the Sick? "Last Rites" popularly refers to the three sacraments given at death: Penance, Anointing of the Sick, and Viaticum (final Communion). The Anointing of the Sick is one of these three (CCC 1524).