The Presentation in the Temple

The Presentation in the Temple is the event in Luke 2:22–38 in which Mary and Joseph brought the infant Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem forty days after his birth to fulfill the Jewish law of purification and the consecration of the firstborn to God. There, Simeon and Anna recognized the Messiah (CCC 529).

The Event

According to the Mosaic Law, the firstborn son was to be consecrated to God and "redeemed" with an offering (Exodus 13:12–15; Leviticus 12:2–8). Mary and Joseph brought the infant Jesus to the Temple and offered two turtle doves or two young pigeons — the offering of the poor. There they were met by the elderly Simeon, who took Jesus in his arms, praised God, and prophesied (CCC 529).

The Canticle of Simeon (Nunc Dimittis)

Simeon prayed: "Lord, now let your servant depart in peace, according to your word; for my eyes have seen your salvation that you have prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to your people Israel" (Luke 2:29–32). This canticle — the Nunc Dimittis — has been prayed by the Church at Compline (Night Prayer) every day for centuries (CCC 529).

The Prophecy to Mary

Simeon also prophesied to Mary: "This child is destined for the fall and rising of many in Israel... and a sword will pierce through your own soul also" (Luke 2:34–35). This prophecy anticipates Mary's suffering at the foot of the cross and her role as co-sufferer in her Son's redemptive mission (CCC 529).

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the Presentation celebrated? The Feast of the Presentation (also called Candlemas) is celebrated on February 2 — forty days after Christmas. Candles are blessed on this day in honor of Christ as the "light for revelation to the Gentiles." It is the fourth Joyful Mystery of the Rosary.