Vicar of Christ

The Pope is the Vicar of Christ because he acts as the visible head of the Church and the representative of Jesus, the Good Shepherd, in the governance of the universal Church (CCC 882, 936). He is the successor of St. Peter, the rock on whom Christ built His Church (CCC 552, 881).

Visible Foundation of Unity

As the Vicar of Christ, the Pope is the visible source and foundation of the unity of both the bishops and the whole company of the faithful (CCC 882, 936).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'Vicar' mean he is Christ? No. 'Vicar' comes from the Latin vicarius, meaning one who acts in the place of another. He is Christ's servant and steward (CCC 882).