Communion

Communion (Latin communio; Greek koinonia) refers to the shared life of the Trinity offered to humanity. It is the goal of the entire plan of salvation. In a sacramental sense, "Holy Communion" refers specifically to the reception of the Eucharist (CCC 948, 1331).

Communion in Holy Things

The phrase "communion of saints" has two closely linked meanings: communion in holy things (sancta) and communion among holy persons (sancti). Communion in holy things includes communion in the faith, the sacraments (especially the Eucharist), and charisms (CCC 946–951).

Ecclesial Communion

The Church is a communion of saints because all her members are united in Christ's charity. This communion exists between the three states of the Church: those who are pilgrims on earth, those being purified after death, and those in the glory of heaven (CCC 954).

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Eucharist called "Holy Communion"? Because by this sacrament we unite ourselves to Christ, who makes us sharers in his Body and Blood to form a single body (CCC 1331).

Can anyone receive Communion? To receive Holy Communion, one must be fully incorporated into the Catholic Church and be in the state of grace (free from mortal sin) (CCC 1391–1395).