Confirmation

Confirmation is one of the three Sacraments of Initiation. It completes the grace of Baptism through a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit, sealing the baptized in union with Christ and equipping them for active witness in the life and mission of the Church (CCC 1285).

What Confirmation Does

Confirmation deepens the grace of Baptism, strengthens the bond with Christ and the Church, imparts the Holy Spirit in fullness for witness, and confers a permanent indelible character. Like Baptism, it can be received only once (CCC 1302–1305).

The Rite

The essential rite is the anointing of the forehead with Sacred Chrism, with the laying on of hands and the words: "Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit." In the Latin Church, the bishop is the ordinary minister; in Eastern Churches, the priest confers it at Baptism (CCC 1297–1300, 1312–1313).

The Seven Gifts

Through Confirmation, the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit — wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord — are fully given, making the person responsive to the Spirit's promptings throughout life (CCC 1830–1831).

Frequently Asked Questions

What age should Confirmation be received? In the Latin Church, the age varies by diocese — many confirm around age 14–17. In the Eastern Churches, it is given immediately after Baptism, even for infants (CCC 1307–1308).