Esther

Esther is a Jewish woman in the Persian court of King Ahasuerus who, at the risk of her life, interceded for her people when the evil minister Haman plotted to destroy all the Jews in the empire. Her story is told in the Book of Esther and is a model of courageous intercession (CCC 2578).

The Story

Esther, an orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, was selected to be queen of Persia. When Haman — angered by Mordecai's refusal to bow to him — persuaded King Ahasuerus to issue a decree for the extermination of all Jews in the empire, Esther risked her life by approaching the king unsummoned (punishable by death) to plead for her people. After fasting for three days, she was received and successfully interceded for the Jews (Esther 4–8).

Esther as a Model of Prayer and Intercession

The Catechism mentions Esther's prayer before her risky approach to the king as a model of humble prayer in dire circumstances: she acknowledged her own weakness and total dependence on God, trusting that he alone could save his people (CCC 2578). Her courage and intercession make her a type of Mary, who intercedes for her people before the King of Kings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Purim? The Jewish feast of Purim commemorates the deliverance described in the Book of Esther — celebrated with festivity, the reading of the scroll of Esther, and the giving of gifts to the poor. The name comes from the "lots" (purim) that Haman cast to determine the day of the Jews' destruction (Esther 9:24–28).