Way of the Cross

The Way of the Cross (also called the Via Crucis or Stations of the Cross) is a devotional practice in which the faithful accompany Jesus spiritually through the events of his Passion and death — pausing at fourteen traditional stations from his condemnation by Pilate to his burial in the tomb. It is one of the most popular Catholic devotions, especially during Lent and Holy Week (CCC 1674).

The Stations

The fourteen traditional stations are: 1. Jesus is condemned to death. 2. Jesus takes up his cross. 3. Jesus falls the first time. 4. Jesus meets his mother. 5. Simon of Cyrene helps Jesus carry the cross. 6. Veronica wipes the face of Jesus. 7. Jesus falls the second time. 8. Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem. 9. Jesus falls the third time. 10. Jesus is stripped of his garments. 11. Jesus is nailed to the cross. 12. Jesus dies on the cross. 13. Jesus is taken down from the cross. 14. Jesus is laid in the tomb.

Origin and History

The devotion developed from the practice of Jerusalem pilgrims walking the Via Dolorosa — the traditional route of Christ's Passion through the city. As pilgrimage became impossible for most, the Stations were established in churches worldwide (especially by the Franciscans from the 15th century) so that the faithful everywhere could spiritually walk the path of the Passion (CCC 1674).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a 15th Station sometimes added? Yes — a 15th Station commemorating the Resurrection was added in some forms of the devotion to complete the Paschal Mystery. Pope John Paul II composed a "Scriptural Way of the Cross" drawing all stations directly from Gospel texts, also ending with the Resurrection. Both forms are approved (CCC 1674).