Presbyter

The word "presbyter" comes from the Greek presbyteros, meaning "elder," and refers to a Catholic priest. Presbyters constitute the second degree of the Sacrament of Holy Orders (after bishops and before deacons). They are ordained to preach the Gospel, shepherd the faithful, and celebrate divine worship, especially the Eucharist (CCC 1562, 1564).

Co-workers with the Bishop

While they do not possess the fullness of the priesthood (which belongs to the bishop), presbyters are united with the bishop in sacerdotal dignity. They form around their bishop the presbyterium, which bears responsibility with him for the local Church. In the parish, the presbyter acts in the person of Christ the Head (in persona Christi capitis) to feed and guide the flock (CCC 1567).